广西监狱警察心理健康状况研究

Mental health status of Guangxi provincial prison polices

目的调查广西省监狱警察的心理健康状况。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、生活事件量表(LES)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)、人格特征量表(EPQ)对656名(有效问卷649份)广西省监狱警察进行问卷调查。结果广西省监狱警察心理障碍检出率为24.04%。重型犯监狱警察的SCL-90总分和各因子(除了人际关系、偏执、敌对、精神病性因子外)得分显著高于轻型犯监狱警察(P<0.05或P<0.01);一线监狱警察的SCL-90总分和各因子(除了人际关系、焦虑、敌对、精神病性因子分外)得分显著高于机关警察(P<0.05或P<0.01)。心理障碍组的负性生活事件单位值(LEU)、生活事件单位总值(总LEU)和消极应对分高于无心理障碍组;主观支持、客观支持、对社会支持的利用度、积极应对的得分显著低于无心理障碍组(P<0.01)。两组的神经质(N)、内外倾向(E)得分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论广西监狱警察的心理健康状况较差。重型犯监狱警察、一线警察心理健康状况分别低于轻型犯监狱警察和机关警察。心理障碍者其负性生活事件发生率高、主观和客观支持以及对社会支持的利用度不足、积极应对方式减少、多采取消极应对方式,其个性是内向性和情绪不稳定型。

Objective To understand the mental health status of Guangxi provincial prison police. Meth-ods A total of 656 （effective questionnaire 649 ）prison polices in Guangxi Province were questionnaire sur-veyed by using Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL - 90 ）,Life Event Scale （LES）,Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS）,Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire （SCSQ）,personality traits （EPQ-adult）Scale. Results A percentage of 24.04% of those surveyed Guangxi provincial prison polices were found to have mental disorders. Total score of SCL-90 and each factor （except for relationships,paranoia,hostility,psychosis factor）scored of prison police who guard the felons were significantly higher than those of prison police who guard the misde-meanors （P 〈0.05 or P 〈0.01）.Total score of SCL-90 and each factor （except relationships,anxiety,hos-tility,psychosis factor）score of front-line prison police were significantly higher than those of agencies police （P 〈0.05 or P 〈0.01）.Negative life events unit value （LEU）,life events per unit of gross（total LEU）and negative coping scores of mental disorders group were higher than those of without mental disorder groups. Subjective support,objective support,utilization of social support,positive response scores of mental disorders group were significantly lower than those of without mental disorders group （P 〈0.05 or P 〈0.01）.Group-paired comparison of neuroticism （N）,inside and outside the propensity （E）scores showed statistically signifi-cantly differences （P 〈0.05 or P 〈0.01）. Conclusion Mental health status of Guangxi prison police is rela-tively poor.The mental health status of felon police and frontline prison police were poorer than that of misde-meanor police and agencies police;psychological disorder prison police has high incidence of negative life e-vents,and its lack of subjective support,objective support and utilization of social support,less active coping style,more passive coping style.Their personality is introverted and emotionally unstable.