私人安全公司与东南亚海上安保

Private Security Companies and the Privatization of Maritime Security in Southeast Asia

冷战结束以来,经济全球化的迅速发展以及全球范围内非传统安全威胁的增多,对现有国家行为体的应对能力形成挑战,于是,大批的私人安全公司开始出现。近年来,安全问题私有化也发展到了东南亚地区,大批来自欧美国家的私人安全公司涉足东南亚地区,积极提供海上安全服务。一方面,私人安全公司在应对东南亚海盗及海上恐怖主义威胁,保障海上航行安全方面发挥着越来越重要的作用;另一方面,雇佣私人安全公司不仅会削弱国家对暴力机器的绝对控制,甚至可能会升级、恶化地区冲突。鉴于私人安全公司在东南亚海上安保中的双重作用,东南亚国家也相应地加强了对海上私人安全公司的管控,以趋利避害。

Since the end of the cold war,with the rapid development of economic globalization and the increasing of non- traditional security threats which challenge the existing state's scoping capacity,a large number of private security companies have appeared. In recent years,the global trend of safety problems of privatization has also spread to Southeast Asia,a large number of private security companies from Europe and the United States were unusually active and provide maritime security service in the region. On the one hand,private security companies play an important role to guarantee maritime security in response to the Southeast Asian piracy and maritime terrorism threat; on the other hand,private security companies will not only challenge management of countries,but exacerbate the conflict between countries.