浅谈印度尼西亚四大风物传说的文化内涵

Cultural Connotation of Indonesian's Scenery Legend

风物传说是反映印尼文化与社会一种独特的文学形式,是我们深入了解印尼悠久历史、多彩文化的一扇窗口。《多巴湖的传说》、《南海娘娘》、《覆舟山的故事》和《香水河》是印尼的四大风物传说,它们从精神信仰、婚姻形态和价值取向三个方面折射出印尼古代的历史文化和社会状况。四大风物传说反映了印尼人民笃信"万物有灵"的原始信仰,也反映了古代印尼人民的婚姻状况与演变历史。同时,四大风物传说也将印尼人民诚实守信、忠贞宽容的民族价值取向展现得淋漓尽致。通过分析印尼的四大风物传说,可以小见大,更深入地了解印尼古代社会与文化。

Scenery legend,as a unique form of the folk culture in Indonesia,can help people to insight into Indonesian culture and society. The Four Indonesian Scenery Legends,namely Legend of Lake Toba,The Queen of the South Sea,The Story of Mountain Tangkuban Perahuand Legend of Banyuwangi. These scenery legends mirror Indonesian ancient culture as well as natural and social phenomena by spiritual beliefs,marriage patterns and value system. All the four legends reflect the spiritual beliefs of animism. Meanwhile,the scenery legends display the Indonesian values,that is,honesty,trustworthiness,loyal,steadfast and lenient. The Indonesian scenery legends provide a very ingenious point of view to understand Indonesian culture and society,.