青岛崂山豆科药用植物资源多样性调查

Investigation on Resources Diversity of Legumes Medicinal Plant in Laoshan Mountain of Qingdao City

通过资源考察、标本鉴定和文献检索等方法,对崂山豆科植物种类及药用植物资源进行系统调查,并分析崂山豆科药用植物的化学成分及其药用价值。结果表明:崂山有豆科植物42属90种,分别占全国豆科植物资源总属数的24.42%,总种数的5.40%;属于典型药用植物的有25属43种,其中21种入载2010版《中国药典》。崂山豆科药用植物的化学成分复杂多样,包括黄酮类、甾体类、皂苷类、蒽醌类等,因而具有多样的生物活性,本文根据药效作用不同对其进行了分类记述。

By methods of species investigation, specimen identification and literatures retrieving, the legumes species and medicinal plant resources were investigated, the chemical constituents and medicinal val- ue of legumes medicinal plants in Laoshan Mountain were analyzed. The results showed that the legumes me- dicinal plants in Laoshan Mountain belonged to 90 species, 42 genera, accounting for 5.40% and 24.42% of the total species and genera in China respectively. Forty - three species belonging to 25 genera were the typi- cal medicinal plants, and 21 among them had been listed into ＂China Pharmacopoeia＂ （2010 Edition）. The legumes medicinal plants in Laoshan Mountain had complicated pharmaceuticals such as flavonoids, steroidal, saponins and anthraquinones and various bioactivity. They were classified according to their different pharma- codynamic effects.