西方国家社区依恋研究

Community Attachment Studies in Western Countries

文章对西方国家的"社区依恋"研究进行了回顾总结,首先将社区依恋和地方依恋2个概念进行了对比,之后分为线性发展模型、系统模型和多因素模型等3个发展阶段介绍了社区依恋的研究阶段,并总结了社区依恋的研究方法和影响因素。研究方法主要有以深度访谈、话语分析和图形法等为主的质性研究方法和以问卷调查、测量量表和统计分析为主的量性研究方法,亦有将两者相结合的综合研究方法;影响因素则主要集中在3个方面:人口统计学因素、社会因素和物质环境因素。最后指出,中国的社区依恋研究应充分考虑中国国情,探索适合自身的理论与方法,综合质性与量性研究方法,针对中国丰富多样的社区类型和具有中国特色的影响因素展开研究,为中国相关政策的制定提供依据。

Based on the literature review of community attachment studies in western countries, this paper 1） compared the concepts of community attachment and place attachment, 2） introduced three research stages including linear-development model, systemic model and multi-model of community attachment research, and 3） summarized the research methods and predictors of community attachment. Specifically, research methods included qualitative methods, such as in-depth interview, discursive analysis and pictorial methods, as well as quantitative methods, such as survey method, scale development and statistical analysis. In addition, some studies combined the above two types of methods. Predictors of community attachment included socio-demographic predictors, social predictors and physical-environmental predictors. Conclusions suggested that research of community attachment in China should explore theories and methods adapted to China＇s own conditions, combine qualitative and quantitative methods, conduct research that focuses on various community forms and predictors with Chinese characteristics, so as to provide basis for government＇s policy formulation in China.