中国航空运输市场结构特征分析及评价

Feature Analysis and Evaluation of Air Transportation Market Structure in China

当前中国民用航空运输业发展迅速,为深入研究中国航空运输市场结构特征,运用市场绝对集中度CRn和赫芬达尔—赫希曼HHI指数,对国内各航空公司的旅客运输量、机队规模和相互持股、参股状况等情况进行计算分析,从不同角度研究了中国航空运输市场结构类型及近年来演化趋势;并根据航空运输市场特征,对比分析了CRn和HHI指数的计算结果,认为HHI指数更适用于我国航空运输市场结构分析。同时根据寡头市场理论分析我国航空运输市场的特点和性质,研究结论表明中国航空运输市场结构具有多寡头竞争性垄断特征,分析并证实了博弈理论应用于航空运输市场竞争研究的可行性。

At present, civil aviation industry in China has been developing fast. In order to investigate current air transportation market structure in China more exactly, this study adopts data statistics to calculate passenger transport volume, fleet and share holdings status of each domestic airline after getting the absolute concentration of market CRo and Herfindahl--Hirschman Index （HHI）, researching the type of domestic air transportation market struc- ture and evolution trends of recent years from different perspectives. On the basis of features of air transportation market, it compares and analyzes the results of CR. and Hill index, maintaining the results of Hill index for the analysis of the domestic air transportation market structure more appropriate. According to oligopoly market theo- ry, it discusses the features and natures of domestic air transport market and finds out that the domestic air trans- portation market is a multi-oligopoly competitive market. It suggests that game theory can be applied in researching air transport market.