论朝鲜古典小说中的檀君神话母题

Analysis on Motif of Dangun Myth of Korean Classic Novels

《檀君神话》中的天降母题和熊女母题,作为神话的遗传基因,在后世的小说作品中得到了重新整合,以更加饱满的形式呈现在了读者面前。具体而言,率领民众建立理想国的洪吉童、神仙文昌星投胎转世的杨昌曲、风流学士杨少游等朝鲜古典小说中的典型形象与桓雄和檀君的形象存在着很多相似性;而谢贞玉、春香、沈清等被朝鲜民族世代歌颂的女性形象则与熊女有着颇多相似之处。可以说,朝鲜古典小说有意无意地把传统的神话母题融入进来,以艺术加工再现了神话的永恒魅力。

As the genetic gene of myth, motifs of Tianjiang and Bear-girl have been reintegrated in later novels, which have been performed in front of readers in a riffler way. Specifically, there are many similarities between typical images in Korean＇s classic novels （Hong Gildong leading the public to establish an ideal country, Yang Changqu-reincarnation of Wenchang Star, Yang Shaoyou-unconventional scholar ） and images of Hwanung and Dangun; while there are many similarities between female images who have been eulogized by generations of the Korean nationality （Xie Zhenyu, Chun Xiang, Shen Qing） and Bear-girl. So to speak, Korean classic novels have consciously or unconsciously incorporated traditional myth motil~ and reappeared eternal charm of myth by artistic processing.