《生活在别处》:存在与观念的悖论

Life is Elsewhere : the Kundera's Paradox between Existence and Conception

《生活在别处》集中了昆德拉对存在的思考,也体现了他的诗歌观。昆德拉认为,基于人性的弱点,人无法认识自我;人的存在是荒诞的,无意义的;艺术创作源自人性弱点,是矫饰人生的产物。基于此,昆德拉否定存在的意义,也否定诗歌的价值。悖论在于昆德拉极力否认诗歌的价值,但作品中的诗歌文本仍具有高度的艺术价值;他坚持"不确定性"的观念,但对人性的不确定性却给予严厉批判和否定。

Life is Elsewhere is a concentrated expression of the humanity and the existence,and so on. Kundera thinks that human can＇t find ego, which is caused by the weakness of humanity; a poet uses poetry to pretense his life and please other people.Kundera＇s paradox is that he wants to deny the value of poetry but he left moving and valuable poetry texts; on the other hand, he stressed the concept of uncertainty but he repudiated the uncertainty on self-understanding.