生产性方式保护下的传统手工艺——喀什地区维吾尔族传统土陶烧制技艺生产现状及思考

Traditional Handicrafts under the Protection of Productivity : Reflections on the Current Situation of Traditional Earthenware Production of Uyghur in Kashi Region

喀什地区维吾尔族传统土陶烧制技艺延袭至今,仅存喀什地区英吉沙县、喀什市高台古城、阿克陶县内的几家土陶制作作坊。作为维吾尔文化中重要的组成部分,维吾尔土陶文化兼具维吾尔族人的生活习俗与文化符号,在生生不息中承载着人类发展的历史脉络。作为优秀的中国传统民族文化,在面对工业化生产情境时,其手工艺生产的具体现状能够给予什么样的启示,其手工艺核心价值主体与文化内涵的关系又是如何呈现的,在生产中怎样才能对其予以更好的保护与传承。这些问题,都需要深入到具体土陶制作作坊生产现场开展进一步的调查,以深入分析并厘清其内在成因。

The traditional Uyghur earthenware handicrafts have been remained till today, but only in a small number of pottery workshops located in the Yingjisha county of Kashi region, the Gaotai ancient city and the Akedol county. As a vital part of Uyghur’s culture, earthenwares of Uyghur represent the living customs and culture and carry the evolution of history of people in continuous generations. As the excellent traditional national culture of China, what kind of enlightenment that the earthenware industry can provide to us in the face of today’s industrialized production？ As for the core values of the handicrafts, how the relationship between the subject and culture connotation can be demonstrated, and how this culture can be better protected and inherited in the practice of production. All the questions need a deeper investigation in the production ifeld of workshops so that the inner cause can be observed and analyzed.