注重从175年历史记忆中塑造民族精神

Focus on Shaping the National Spirit from Historical Memory in 175 -year

在中华民族近现代历史的公共记忆中，从1840年鸦片战争开始至今的中华民族的历史有175年。期间，有三种精神特别可贵：一是面对西方列强对华侵略、瓜分和局部殖民统治，中华民族逐步形成了以救亡图存为主要内容的抗争精神；二是日本对华70年侵略与加害血淋淋的历史事实，中华民族形成了以万众一心、血战到底等主要内容的伟大抗战精神；三是战后日本不断地否认侵略与加害的历史现状，促使中华民族进一步凝聚了伟大的爱国主义精神，成为新民主主义革命和社会主义革命与建设，尤其是改革开放新阶段形成的巨大推动力，并将继续成为民族复兴、实现中国梦的精神力量。

In the Chinese modern and contemporary history of public memory, there is 175 - year history of the Chinese nation from the Opium War in 1840 to today. Meantime, there is three special valuable spirit ： First, fa- cing aggression of western powers, partitions, and local colonial rule to China, Chinese nation gradually form a na- tional salvation, as the main content of fighting spirit; Second ,it is 70 -year historical facts of Japan＇s bloody ag- gression and victimization , Chinese nation are standing united and fight to the bitter in the end , as the main con- tent of the great spirit the war; Third, Japan continue to deny the history of aggression and victimization, prompting the Chinese nation further define of great patriotic spirit, which become atremendous impetus in new democracy rev- olution and the socialist revolution and construction, especially in the formation of a new stage of reform and open- ing up, will continue to be spiritual strength for the national revival, and realize the Chinese dream.