论南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日设立的普世价值

Discussion about the Universal Values of Setting up the National Mourning Day of the Nanjing Massacre Victims

设立南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日的必要性，在于悼念南京大屠杀死难者乃至所有在日本帝国主义侵华战争期间惨遭日本侵略者杀戮的死难者，在于铭记中国被日本侵略的惨痛历史。这具有恒久的价值，不以当时中国大陆的国民党政权已被更替、今后国际关系冷暖而改变。世界上许多国家设立种种类似国家公祭目的纪念日，主要也是为了悼念死难者、铭记历史，这具有普世价值，顺应人类普世伦理要求。设立南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭目有四个方面的重大意义，而悼念死难者、铭记历史对其具有统领作用。

The need for the establishment of the National Mourning Day of the Nanjing Massacre victims, lie in mourning the Nanjing Massacre victims as well as all the victims were killed by the Japanese invaders brutally dur- ing the time of the Japanese occupation in the war, lie in minding tragic history that Japan invaded China ,which has lasting value. It was not change with the change of the Kuomintang regime in China at that time, and do not change the future well - being of international relations. Many countries set up a variety of Memorial Day like the National Mourning Day, largely in order to mourn the dead, mind history. It has a universal value, complies with the requirements of universal human ethics. The establishment of the Nanjing Massacre victims of the National Mourning Day has four aspects of great significance, and to mourn the dead, bearing in mind that has a command- ing role in history.