马克思人的解放思想的哲学思考

An Exploration on the Human Emancipation of Marxism

关于人的解放的思想是马克思哲学理论的出发点,也是其追求的终极目标。人的解放的思想,在马克思理论的不同领域和不同发展时期都有所体现。从根本上讲,人的解放程度是和人的发展程度密切相关的。实现人的解放就是在具体的历史条件下,人对某种束缚的挣脱或对某种限制的超越,最终实现人的全面自由发展。在对德国古典哲学进行总结和批判的基础上,马克思不仅革命性地建立起了新的哲学理论,而且实现了从人本主义到共产主义的过渡,也实现了从追求人的精神解放到实现人的全面解放目标的转变。这一思想使马克思终身为之不懈奋斗,并且也成为马克思主义理论的根本宗旨。

The thought of human emancipation is not only of Marxist philosophy, which are embodied in various the theoretical starting point but also the ultimate goal research fields and different development periods of Marxism. Fundamentally speaking, the degree of emancipation is closely related to the level of human development. The realization of human emancipation is to have men off the fetter and beyond the limitation so as to achieve all-round development in the specific historical conditions. On the basis of summary and criticism of German classical philosophy, Marx not only revolutionally established the new philosophical theory, but also realized the transition from humanism to communism, hence the change of the target from people＇s spirit liberation to complete human emancipation. This is the lifetime unremitting struggle of Marx and the fundamental purpose of Marxism.