科技型中小企业生命周期的特点与需求分析

An Analysis of the Characteristics and Needs of Small- and Medium-sized S&T Enterprises at Different Stages of Their Life Cycle

科技型中小企业是以高技术产品的研制开发、生产和销售为主营业务的中小企业,是经济发展中最具创新活力的企业群体,具有灵活的市场适应能力,对于调整国家的经济结构、培育新兴产业、提高经济活力和产业竞争力、扩大就业等方面发挥着重要作用。这类企业在成长和发展过程中,除了具有一般企业的特点之外,在其生命周期的各个阶段,其特点和需求又各不相同,分析其不同阶段的特点和需求,对于促进企业的健康成长和提高企业的核心竞争力与抗风险能力具有重要意义。

Small- and Medium-sized Sci-tech Enterprises（S＆T SMEs） specialize in the developemnt, production and marketing of high-tech products. As the most innovative kind of all the enterprises, they are highly adaptable to the ever-changing market conditions and play an important role in reshaping the structure of national economy, cultvating emerging industries, increasing economic vitality, improving industrial competitiveness and providing more job opportunities. The developmental process of such companies, whiIe bearing the features of any enterprise, does reveal various specific characteristics and needs at different stages of their life cycle. A profound analysis of these characteristics and needs at different stages of their life cycle is significant to enhancing their healthy development, improving their core competitiveness and increasing their power against risks.