清代石家庄书院探析

On Shijiazhuang Academies in the Qing Dynasty

书院兼具教学、研究、学术交流等多种教育功能,是我国古代教育史中的瑰宝。书院自唐代在石家庄开始漫长的发展,历经唐、宋、元、明的曲折历程,到清代,石家庄书院不仅在数量上已经达到历朝之最,而且从规模上来看也是空前的。清代石家庄书院在教学目的、教学内容、教学方法、考课制度等方面不仅具有鲜明的时代特点,而且具有显著的区域特征。研究清代的石家庄书院,对于推动石家庄市的教育事业、社会文明和旅游产业都具有重要作用。

Academies in ancient China had many educational functions,such as teaching,research and academic communication,and they are a gem in education history in ancient China. Starting from the Tang Dynasty,Shijiazhuang academies had gone through a tortuous course of Song,Yuan,and Ming Dynasties. Up to the Qing,Shijiazhuang academies were unprecedented in quantity and scale. Shijiazhuang academies in the Qing had striking characteristics in teaching objective,teaching content,teaching methods and examination system,and also significant regional characteristics. The study of Shijiazhuang academies in the Qing is of great importance to the promotion of education,social civilization and tourism industry of Shijiazhuang City.