系统功利主义的论证及其理论意义

An Argument on System Utilitarianism and Its Theoretical Significance

系统功利主义思想是一种从系统整体的角度对功利主义理论展开研究的最新成果,它试图解决康德道义论与功利主义之争,同时调和规则功利主义与行为功利主义之间的对立,把道义论与功利主义、规则功利主义与行为功利主义统合起来。由张华夏提出的系统功利主义思想经过陈晓平的修正与改进得以进一步完善。系统功利主义思想是一种道德哲学规范化和科学化的有效尝试,统合了道义论与功利主义,通过区分公德与私德强化了理论体系的应用性与实践性,具有较强的理论意义。

System utilitarianism is a kind of latest theoretical research results of utilitarianism from the perspective of the overall system of it,which tries to solve the conflict between Kant’s deontology and utilitarianism,to reconcile the conflict between rule utilitarianism and behavior utilitarianism at the same time,and to unite deontology with utilitarianism,rule utilitarianism and behavior utilitarianism.The idea of system utilitarianism,proposed by Zhang HuaXia and been revised and further improved by Chen XiaoPing,is an effective attempt of moral philosophy stand-ardization and scientification with strong theoretical significance,which unifies deontology and utilitarianism and re-inforces the applicability and practicality of the theoretical system by distinguishing social morality from individual virtues.