造纸产业国际竞争力影响因素分析

Empirical Analysis on the Factors Affecting International Competitiveness of Papermaking Industry

造纸产业是国民经济的重要组成部分。提升造纸产业国际竞争力必须确定造纸产业国际竞争力的影响因素。基于一般化双钻石模型从理论上选取造纸产业国际竞争力的关键影响因素,并利用26个国家2000~2011年期间的面板数据,采用固定效应模型对造纸产业国际竞争力的影响因素进行了定量分析。研究结果显示：纸浆产量、劳动力资源禀赋、纸浆进口额、造纸出口多样化指数、印刷业国际竞争力对造纸产业的国际竞争力有显著的正影响,出口依存度对造纸产业的国际竞争力有显著的负影响。

Papermaking industry is an important part of national economy. It must identify the key determinants of paper industry international competitiveness to promote the international competitiveness. This paper analyzes the factors affecting international competitiveness of papermaking industry according to generalized double diamond model, and it makes an empirical analysis on the factors affecting international competitiveness of paper industry by using the panel data of 26 countries to contruct fixed effects model. The results showed that ： the production of pa- per pulp, labor resources endowment, paper pulp import, papermaking export diversity index, international com- petitiveness of printing industry have a positive significant effect on international competitiveness of papermaking in- dustry, but degree of dependence on export has a negative impact on it.