中国古代文章学的文化特征

Cultural Characters of the Chinese Ancient Writings-ology

中国文化中的文章系统不是孤立的、封闭的、静止的，而是连续的、敞开的、流动的。它面向宇宙，面向人，与“道”一起流转，与历史、社会一起流转，与每个作者的生命一起流转。这一切，又凝集成中国文章艺术的特质。研究中国文章的方法应该是人文主义原则和文化学的方法。中国传统文章学的核心问题包括本体论、主体论、动力论、通变论、功能论、文化论、方法论、表达论、品鉴论等。这些方面虽然没有涵盖文章学的一切问题，但包括了其中的最基本问题。

The writings' system in Chinese culture is not insular, close and immobile. On the contrary, it's continous, open and flowing. It face to the universe and the human, flowing with the Tao, the history and the society, also flowing with the heart's-blood of every writer. All these become the particularities of the Chinese writings' art. The measure to study the Chinese writings should be the humanism and the culture-ology. The core issues of the Chinese ancient writings-ology include the theory of reality, main-body, impetus, opening, function, culture, method, expression criticism, etc. These are not the wholeness but the most basic issues of the writings-ology.