油气资源量—储量—产量系列词语辨析及其他

Clarification and Analysis of Petroleum Resources-Reserves-Production Term Series

油气的资源量、储量、产量是石油工业上游最基本的参数,构成了一套复杂的术语系列。在现实生产生活中这套术语系列的使用存在许多混乱和误解,对此做出澄清和讨论。指出在国内外、不同场合其概念的差别,以及在市场经济条件下如何正确理解和使用以更好地反映实际情况。讨论了我国新增储量劣质化、大量未开发储量动用以及气体燃料统一计量和油气产量中的商品率等问题。

Petroleum resources, reserves and petroleum are the most basic parameters in the upstream sector of petroleum industry, forming a series of complicated terminologies. However, some misunderstanding and errors exist in application of this series of terminologies in real production practice. It is necessary to make clarification of those terminologies. This paper points out the differences in conceptions under the difference circumstances both inside and outside China. It helps readers how to understand and use those terminologies under the market economy to better reflect the real conditions. The paper also discusses a series of other issues, such as poor quality of newly-added reserves in China, putting a large quantity of undeveloped reserves into production, unified measurement of natural gas fuels, and commercialization rate of oil and gas production.