麻醉与肿瘤放射治疗

Anesthesia and radiation therapy for tumor

恶性肿瘤是全世界人类死亡的主要原因之一,严重威胁着人类的生命与健康。肿瘤放射治疗作为一种用放射线治疗癌症的方式,已逐步成为当今治疗恶性肿瘤的主要手段之一,而对癌症患者治疗中麻醉的管理与监测也随着不同放疗方式的出现提出了不同的要求。本文将从质子放射治疗、术中放射治疗和近距离放射治疗三种放疗方式来讨论治疗中的麻醉考虑和监测。

As one of the leading causes of death worldwide, malignant tumor is a severe threat to human health and life. Radiation therapy for tumor by radioactive rays has become one of the main methods for treating malignant tumor. There are different requirements for intraoperative management and monitoring of anesthesia for patients, along with different radiotherapy. This paper discussed intraoperative management and monitoring of anesthesia in three different methods as proton radiotherapy, intraoperative radiation therapy, and brachytherapy.