从曹操的遗令遗言解读其辞世前的心境

Analysis of Cao Cao's Mood Before the Death Based on His Last Will and Testament

曹操的遗令、遗言,反映出他节俭薄葬的品德,让他回归为一个常人。作为父亲,他牵挂幼小的儿女;作为丈夫,他关照妻妾。同时,他不信鬼魂,却不忘自己的爱好享受;他叮嘱要善待伎人,却又留她们在铜雀台陪伴自己的亡灵,孤苦终身。枭雄与常人,悲悯与残忍,曹操复杂多面的人生,在生命的最后时刻通过遗令、遗言也得到充分展现。

Cao Cao＇ s last will and testament, on the one hand, showed his morality of thrift and economic funeral, on the other hand, the will to return to a common person. As a father and a husband, he worried about his children and his wives. He urged to be kind to the professional female dancer or singer, but required them to accompany his departed soul at Tongquetai, alone and helpless all their lives. He didn＇t believe in ghosts, however, he emphasized the enjoyment after the death. Cao Cao＇ s multidimensional lives are well unfolded before our eyes at his last moment via his last will and testament.