当代大学生公民意识教育的时代诉求与路径选择分析

The Times Demand and Path Sellection of Citizen Consciousness Education of the Contemporary College Students

大学阶段是公民意识形成和公民能力培养的重要时期。公民社会的形成迫切需要当代大学生提升公民意识。从现实来看,大学生公民意识的提升是参与国际竞争、应对世界潮流的需要,是中国实现现代化的需要,更是大学生自身全面自由发展的需要。当代大学生公民意识教育的特殊内容包括国际意识教育、参与意识教育和生态意识教育等。构建大学生公民意识教育体系,利用课堂教育和课程教育传授学理;营造良好的校园文化环境;通过社会实践教育提供公民参与和公民体验的平台等则是发展大学生公民意识教育的主要路径。

College period is an important period for the formation and cultivation of citizen consciousness and cit-izen ability for a person. The formation of civil society needs urgently to enhance the civic awareness of contem-porary college students. From a practical point of view, the promotion of civic awareness of college students is es-sential for them to participate in international competition, to cope with the trend of the world. It is also impor-tant for realizing Chinese modernization, and even important to college students for their full and free develop-ment. The specific content of the civic awareness education for contemporary college students includes： interna-tional awareness education, the awareness of participating in education and eco awareness education etc. The vig-orous development of civic awareness education can be attained from the following aspects： constructing citizenconsciousness education system, making use of the classroom education and curriculum education, creating fa-vorable campus cultural environment, providing citizen a platform to participate and experience.