从藏文史料对唐太宗的记载看藏族史学观

The Tibetan Historiography View Reflected in the Tibetan Historical Records of Emperor Tang Tai-zong

唐太宗是唐蕃交往史上一位重要的皇帝，在藏文文献中有着众多的记载。文章以后宏期的部分藏文史料为主，对唐太宗的四种不同称谓和“文成公主入蕃传说”中有关唐太宗人物特点的记载进行分析和探讨，透过文学化的史料追溯历史真实，并由此总结出藏族独特的史学观，即：投射作者主观愿望、历史人物的标签化、加入大量神话传说、具有浓郁的佛教色彩等几个特点。

Tang Tai-zong is one of important emperors in the history of the Tang dynasty and Tibet, so there is alarge number of records of him in the Tibetan literature. This article, mainly referring to the Tibetan historical re-cords from the Period of the Latter Prosperity of Tibetan Buddhism, analyses four different appellations aboutTang Tai-zong, and discusses Tang Tai-zong's characters in the legendary of'Princess Wen-Cheng'in Tibet.Then, it summaries the Tibetan's unique view of history, which displays some specific features, for instance, theTibetan historical records written with writers' own subjective wishes, labeling historical figures, containingmany myths and legends with strong Buddhist color.