中国东部地区家庭多维贫困的动态识别——以江苏省和山东省为例

The dynamic identification of multidimensional poverty family in eastern China——taking Jiangsu province and Shandong province as examples

从四个维度共11项指标测度中国东部地区多维贫困程度,研究发现:1.江苏收入贫困减小幅度比山东显著,两省贫困绝对变化量均表现出农村优于城市;2.做饭燃料和卫生设施指标贫困虽明显下降,但到2011年仍处于高贫困发生率水平;3.受教育和健康状况指标贫困发生率长期处于高位水平,且减贫效果不佳,表现出教育和健康贫困的长期性和持久性;4.1991-2011年,江苏和山东脱贫人口分别增加了37.94%和26.68%,且家户贫困已从高维度贫困降为低维度贫困;5.家户收入水平与多维贫困的相关性并不显著,主要的致贫原因已从收入转化为其他福利维度。

This paper measures the multidimensional poverty family in eastern China from four dimensions and eleven indexes. Research results show that： firstly, the income poverty of Jiangsu province decreased more remarkable than that of Shandong province, and the absolute variation of poverty in rural is better than that in city both in Jiangsu province and Shandong province; secondly, though the index of cooking fuel and sanitation facilities decreased significantly, they still maintain high rates of poverty in 2011; thirdly, the years of education and health condition have stayed deep poverty and reduced less in a long period of time, which shows that the years of education and health condition are characterized by long-term and persistence in the process of poverty alleviation; fourthly, increased by 37.94% poverty household in Jiangsu province and that of 26.68% in Shandong province have been pulled from abject poverty from 1991 to 2011, and the households’ poverty have reduced from high dimensions to low dimensions; fifthly, there is no significant correlation between the level of income and multidimensional poverty index in household, and the main cause of poverty in household have changed from factor of income into other welfare dimensions.