当代大学生国家认同状况的调查与分析——以青岛地区高校为例

Survey and analysis of the national identity of contemporary college students——taking colleges in Qingdao as examples

对青岛地区高校大学生国家认同状况的调查发现,大学生在国民身份认同上存在矛盾性、在文化认同上存在兼容性、在政治认同上存在弱化性、在权利与义务认同上存在浅表性等特点。为此,学校应充分开展传统文化、国情民情与法制教育,政府应以善治为目标完善治理能力,社会应宣传、弘扬以社会主义核心价值体系为主导的公共价值,共同为提升大学生国家认同水平奠定牢固的认知框架、提供坚实的土壤和良性的公共空间。

From the survey of national identity among college students in Qingdao, it is found that there is contradiction in national identity, compatibility in cultural identity, weakening trend in the political identity, superficial characteristic in rights and obligations identity. Thus, colleges should fully carry out the education of traditional culture, conditions of nation and people and legal system; the government should take good governance as the target to improve governance capacity; the society should carry forward the socialist core value system as the leading public value to provide a solid soil and benign public space for promoting students’ cognitive framework of national identity.