试论苏轼的“和陶诗”

On Su Shi's Poems Responding to Tao Yuanming

和陶诗是苏轼后期的经典诗作,根据时间以及苏轼对"和陶"认识过程,可以将和陶诗分为扬州阶段、惠州阶段和儋州阶段。这三个阶段由开始的偶然为之,到后来的真正"和陶",到最后的"尽和"过程,是苏轼由对陶诗的欣赏上升到学习,再到后来从中感悟生活、品味人生,并且发表与陶渊明不同的见解。从中也反映了苏轼晚年随缘自适、旷达洒脱的人生态度。

Su Shi＇s poems responding to Tao Yuanming are his classical poetic works in his late periods. According to the process of time and Su Shi＇ s understanding of Tao, these poems can be divided into three stages ： the Yangzhou stage, the Huizhou stage, and the Danzhou stage. The three stages started from ＂occasional＂ at the beginning, to ＂real＂ later, and to ＂complete＂ in the end of Su Shi＇ s first appreciation of and later learning from Tao＇ s poetry, and final comprehension and taste of life and publishing opinions different from Tao＇ s, which also reflects Su Shi＇ s adaptive, broad-minded and easy life attitude in his later life.