论《金粉世家》的叙事策略

The Narrative Strategy of The Story of a Noble Family

在《金粉世家》中,张恨水将中国古典小说的传统写法和外国小说的叙事技巧相结合,形成了独特的叙事策略。笔者以叙事学理论为依据,从叙事视角、结构、时空和人物塑造四个方面分析了《金粉世家》的叙事策略:多角度的视角、多元化的叙述者,复合型的叙事结构,独特的叙事时空,对立的人物结构模式与多种塑造手法。独特叙事策略的运用,使《金粉世家》凸显出与众不同的叙事风格,为中国传统章回体小说向现代化转型提供了可供借鉴的方式。

In The Story of a Noble Family, Zhang Hen-shui put the writing methods of traditional Chinese classical novel and foreign novels narrative techniques together .Their combinations form the unique narrative strategy .In the text , according to the theory of narratology , analyzed the narrative strategy of The Story of a No-ble Family from the perspectives of narrative , structure, space -time and characterization four aspects , com-bined with the text , summarized The Story of a Noble Family used multiple perspectives , diversified narrators , complex narrative structure , unique narrative space -time, opposite character structure model and a variety of methods .The use of the unique narrative strategy , make The Story of a Noble Family highlight its distinctive nar-rative style;provide the reference to modern transformation for the traditional Chinese style novel method .