制挠工况下高铁大跨连续梁桥上无砟轨道受力研究

Analysis of breaking-bending forces of ballastless track on the high-speed railway long-span continuous beam bridge

为探明高速铁路长联大跨度连续梁桥上CRTSII型板式无砟轨道制挠工况下受力特性,选取某高铁跨径(60+3×100+60)m的连续梁桥为工程实例,建立考虑梁轨各构件的空间有限元模型,计算分析单侧制挠工况下各层轨道结构纵向附加力分布规律;分析轨道关键结构参数变化对其纵向附加力影响规律,研究结果表明:在单侧制挠工况下,钢轨纵向附加力最大值出现位置随着加载区域的变化而变化,最大附加拉力及附加压力分别出现在加载区域后端点、前端点;轨道板和底座板纵向附加力分布趋势一致;3层轨道结构中,轨道板在制挠工况下纵向附加力最大;连续梁固定支座右侧300 m范围加载制动力为轨道结构相对最不利工况;道床板伸缩刚度以及滑动层摩擦因数对轨道结构附加力影响较大;CA砂浆层对轨道结构附加力影响较小;建议增大大跨连续梁两端无砟轨道结构强度,改进CRTSII无砟轨道CA砂浆层的设置。

the same trend;The track plate have the maximum additional longitudinal force under the breaking -bending forces compared to the rails and base plate;Loading the braking forces at the right 300m range of the continuous beam fixed bearing is relatively the most unfavorable conditions;The stretching rigidity of the track board and base plate and the friction coefficient of the sliding layer have the major influence on the longitudinal force of the track structure.The longitudinal rigidity of the CA mortar layers and the piers have a relatively less influence on the longitudinal force of the track structure.