中药“赛宝”对武术运动员体能与免疫的影响

Effects of Saibao on Physical and Immunological Function of the Wushu Athlete

目的:观察自制内服中药"赛宝"对武术运动员体能与免疫的影响。方法:选择64名上海体育学院武术系本科生,随机双盲分为药物组(服用赛宝)和对照组(服用安慰剂),在4周的试验中,运动员日常训练强度不变,生活方式如常。分别在实验前和实验后检测:(1)跳远,原地纵身跳;(2)有氧耐力测试:PWC170,最大摄氧量;(3)自行车30 s无氧功率测试:最大功率(PP)、最小功率(MIP)、平均功率(AP)、疲劳指数(PD)、血乳酸;(4)血常规相关指标:红细胞(RBC)、血红蛋白(Hb)、红细胞压积(HCT)、血尿素(BU)、肌酸激酶(CK)、睾酮(T)、皮质醇(C);(5)免疫测试相关指标:T淋巴细胞亚群CD3、CD4、CD8、CD4/CD8。结果:(1)样本脱落5人,共59例进入最后统计。(2)药物组有氧耐力指标PWC170(P<0.05)、最大摄氧量(P<0.05),无氧能力指标平均功率实验前后差值较对照组明显提高(P<0.05)。(3)药物组RBC(P<0.05)、Hb(P<0.05)和T(P<0.05)含量实验前后差值较对照组有提高,HCT(P<0.01)含量实验前后差值较对照组有显著提高。(4)药物组外周血液T淋巴细胞CD3(P<0.05),CD4/CD8(P<0.05)实验前后差值较对照组有提高。结论:内服中药"赛宝"对武术运动员体能与免疫有积极作用。

Objective： To investigate the effects of SAIBAO on the physical and immunological function of the Wushu Athlete. Method： Thr 64 students from WuShu department in SUS were randomly chosen and divided into ＂SAIBAO＂ group which take SAIBAO and control group which take medicine placebo. During the four weeks of experiment, their exercise intensity and life style was as usual. The following indexes were examined before and after the experiment： 1.the long jump, jump in place; 2.Aero- bic capacity： Pwcl70 and maximal oxygen; 3.Anaerobic capacity：Peak Power（PP）, Minimum power（MIP）, Average Power（AP）, Power Drop（PD）and blood lactic acid; 4.Routine blood test： Red Blood Cell Count（RBC）, Hemoglobin（Hb）, Haematocrit（HCT）, Blood urea （BU）, Creatinkinase （CK）, Testosterone （T） and Corticosteroid （C）; 5. Immunity-functional related indexes： T lymphocyte Subsets CD3, CD4, CD8 and CD4/CD8. Results： 1.5 samples lost, the statistics of 59 samples were used eventually. 2.Compared with the control group, there is considerable improvement in the Pwc170（P〈0.05）, maximal oxygen （P〈0.05）, and average power （P〈0.05）of SAIBAO group after the experiment. 3.Compared with the control group, there is improvement in RBC（P〈0.05）, Hb（P〈0.05）, and T（ P〈0.05 ）of the SAIBAO group subjects, and considerable improvement in HCT（P〈0.01）after taking the medicine. 4.Compared with the control group, there is considerable increase in CD（P〈0.05）and CD4/CD8（P〈0.05）of the Saibao group subjects after taking the medicine. Conclusion： SAIBAO have positive effect on physical ability and immunization in Wushu Athletes.