德国应用科技型大学的变革趋势

The Prospect of University of Applied Science in Germany

德国高等教育院校分为综合大学和应用科技大学两个层次和综合类、应用科技类、音乐艺术类三大类别。应用科技大学是德国职业教育的高级形式。在不断变革的过程中,德国应用科技大学形成了科学的人才质量保障体系,建构了具有创新性的教育学制,并与时俱进地推动办学模式改革。未来德国应用科技型大学的发展趋势是,深度契合国家"工业4.0"战略,为经济社会发展提供高素质人才和智力支持;创新校企合作形式,形成政府、企业、院校多维联动融合的共赢模式;整合产业创新集群力量,构建区域产业创新发展的网络节点。

In Germany, there are mainly colleges and universities of comprehensive education, applied science and technology and arts and music. As the advanced form of vocational education in Germany, colleges and universities of applied science and technology have developed, through continuous change, a scientific system to guarantee high-quality talent and an innovative education system, and it will continuously be devoted to educational reform to meet new and further social need. The future will see its development in the following aspects： providing high-quality talent and intelligence support for economic and social development, following closely national strategy of industrial 4.0; developing new cooperative modes of university-enterprise cooperation to form multidimensional joint win-win mode of the government, enterprises, colleges and universities; integrating industrial innovation cluster to build network nodes of regional industry innovation and development.