对出口导向型经济政策的有效性研究

The Analysis of the Ef ectiveness of Export-oriented Economic Strategy

东亚各国在二战以后先后实行出口导向型的经济政策,实现了经济的迅速发展,但是,同样实行出口导向型经济政策的国家却有着不同的经济发展轨迹,基于对韩国、日本和菲律宾实行出口导向型政策前后经济发展状况的分析,探究从短期和长期来看,出口导向型的经济政策是否是一个切实可行的经济发展战略,这一问题的答案受到各国制度、文化和政治环境等非经济因素的影响。

After the Second World War East Asian countries implemented export-oriented economic policies to achieve rapid economic development. However, the nations with export-oriented econonic policies have different economic development paths. Based on the analysis of South Korea, Japan and the Philippines, this paper explores theeffectiveness of export-oriented economic policy in the short and long term and then analyses whether the export-oriented economic policy is a viable economic development strategy, and finally concludes that the answer is related to its system, culture, political environment and other non- economic factors.