不同民族大学生自我意识情绪识别线索的眼动研究

The Recognition Cues of Self-Conscious Emotion for College Students of Different Nationalities: Evidence from Eye Moments

采用眼动追踪技术对汉族、白族、哈尼族、彝族、傣族大学生的自我意识情绪识别线索进行了探测。结果发现:面部表情(眉眼、鼻子、嘴巴)区域和身体姿态表情(胳膊、手部)区域都能为自我意识情绪识别提供线索依据;各民族跨文化一致性地表现出面部表情线索相对于身体姿态表情线索更有助于自我意识情绪识别。

The present study was to explore which cues undergraduates from Han, Bai, Hani, Yi, and Dai used when they identifying self-conscious emotions （e.g. pride, shame） by using eye tracking. The results showed that al- though both facial expression （i.e. eyebrow and eye, nose, mouth） and body postures （i.e. arms, hands） provided useful cues for participants＇ identification of self-conscious emotions, facial expression cues facilitated more when identifying self-conscious emotions comparing to body postures, which showing cross-ethnic homogeneity.