我国天生国际化企业的发展路径

Research on the Development Path of Natural Internationalization Enterprise in China

天生国际化企业是指自创立之初就开始在国际间整合资源以寻求显著竞争优势,跳过国内积累直接开展海外业务的企业。中国天生国际化企业出现在20世纪90年代末期,其行业主要分布在高科技行业和传统劳动密集制造业,区域分布集中在长三角、珠三角等东南沿海地区。通过分析,得出我国企业选择天生国际化路径的优势与制约因素,提出发展建议,力求为企业进行国际化经营提供一些可借鉴的经验。

Natural internationalization enterprise refers to those enterprises which start integrating international resourc- es to look for significant competitive advantage at the beginning of creation and skip the domestic accumulation to develop overseas business directly. Natural internationalization enterprise in China occurs in the late 1990s, mainly distributing in the high-tech industry and traditional labor-intensive industry, concentrated locating in the south-east coastal area, like Yangtze River delta and Pearl River delta. Through analysis, the paper concludes some advantages and restricting factors that will affect Chinese enterprise choosing the natural internationalization path. Furthermore, the article makes some suggestion on the development of natural internationalization and hopes to provide valuable advice and experience for the natural internationalization enterprise in China.