麻醉医师工作倦怠的现状及其影响因素

The Level and Influencing Factors of Job Burnout among Anesthesiologists

目的:了解临床麻醉医师工作倦怠的现状,探讨其工作倦怠的主要影响因素。方法:应用工作倦怠量表、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表、一般自我效能感量表对承德市12家医院138名麻醉医师进行调查。结果:麻醉医师在情绪衰竭(t=2.911,P<0.01)和个人成就感(t=14.010,P<0.01)两个维度得分与M氏常模差异有统计学意义。相关及回归分析显示,焦虑、抑郁、自我效能、学历、职称、工作年限、供职医院是影响麻醉医师工作倦怠的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:麻醉医师工作倦怠水平较高,且受多种因素影响,因此,各医疗卫生机构应采取有效措施改善麻醉医师的工作倦怠状况,促进其身心健康。

Objective：To know the status of job burnout of anesthesiologist and find the main influen- cing factors of job burnout. Methods ：Totally 138 anesthesiologists from twelve hospitals were investigated by Maslach Burnout Inventory - Human Service Survey, Self - Rating Anxiety Scale, Self - Rating De- pression Scale and General Self - Efficacy Scale. Results： T - test showed that there were significant differences between anesthesiologists and norm of M~ in emotional exhaustion （t = 2.911, P 〈 0.01 ） and personal accomplishment （ t = 14. 010, P 〈 0.01 ）. Correlation analysis and multiple linear regression showed that anxiety, depression, self - efficacy, education level, job title, work experience and workplace were the main predictors of job burnout（ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion：The total level of job burnout in anes- thesiologists group is higher than the norm, and it is influenced by various factors. Medical and health in- stitutions need to take effective measures to improve the status of job burnout of anesthesiologists, which will contribute to their physical and mental health.