男性犯罪青少年情商的影响因素

Influencing Factors and EQ of Male Criminal Juvenile

目的:探讨男性犯罪青少年的情商及其相关因素。方法:对成都市少教所48名青少年罪犯采用巴昂情商量表(Baron Emotional Quotient Inventory,EQ-I)进行测评,并以46名在校职高学生作为对照,应用自编的一般信息调查问卷进行相关因素调查。结果:犯罪组情商中自我实现、责任感、冲动控制3个分量表分别低于职高组,差异具有显著性(t=-2.993,-3.492,-3.265;P<0.01);犯罪组情商中情绪自我意识、表达情绪2个分量表得分均高于职高组差异具有统计学意义(t=2.153,2.099;P<0.05)。逐步回归分析揭示,影响青少年情商的因素为:年龄、母亲是否健在、居住地。另外,家庭教养方式也是主要影响因素之一。结论:青少年罪犯情商存在一定的问题,其情商的影响因素涉及多个方面。

Objective： To study EQ and influencing factors of male criminal juvenile. Methods：48 criminals from a penitentiary of Chengdu and 46 students in a vocational high school were evaluated with Baron Emotional Quotient Inventory （ EQ - I）, and the related factors were investigated with self - made questionnaires. Results： Self - realization, sense of responsibility, impulse controls were respectively, lower than those of normal controls respectively （ t = -2. 993,-3. 492,-3. 265 ; P 〈 0.01 ）. Emotional self - awareness, expression of emotion were respectively, Higher than those of normal controls respectively （t = 2. 153,2. 099;P 〈 0.05 ）. Main influencing factors of EQ were age, whether or not mother alive, place of residence. Parenting Style was also important factor. Conclusion： Adolescent criminals＇ EQ is normal, its influencing factors are related to many respects.