摘要
100多年前的西南官话传教士文献《华西官话汉法词典》中,可用"跟"来做给予动词、与事介词和并列连词,这种现象在当今的西南官话中依然存在。这有别于当今的北京话及西北方言、南方方言,而跟古代汉语多功能词"与"的基本功能一致。现代西南官话中"跟"的这种多功能现象出现了不同程度的萎缩,萎缩的过程遵循着从实到虚的单向性原则。
The word gen(跟,follow/with/and) is used as a verb of giving,a dative preposition,and a conjunction/coordinator in the Southwest Mandarin of both present day and of more than a hundred years ago as recorded in the Dictionnare Chinois-Francais de la Langue Mandarin Parlee dans l'ouest de la Chine,a dictionary compiled by the then missionaries.While differing from the Beijing Mandarin,the Northwestern and Southern dialects,the multifunctional pattern concerning gen coincides interestingly with yu(与),its counterpart in Ancient Chinese.The multifunctionality of this kind,however,appears to be on the wane,and the shrinking well observes the unidirectional principle in the content-to-function evolution.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期358-363,384,共6页
Studies of the Chinese Language
基金
2012年度国家社科基金重大项目“海外珍藏汉语文献与南方明清汉语研究”(项目号:12&ZD178)
广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划2013年度项目“海外珍藏汉语文献与清代官话语法研究”(项目号:GD13CZW15)的资助
关键词
西南官话
给予动词
与事介词
并列连词
跟
the Southwestern Mandarin
verb of giving
dative preposition
conjunction
gen(跟)
