我国快递企业的空间组织分析——以圆通快递为例

Analysis on the Spatial Organization of China's Express Enterprises:A Case Study of Yuantong Express

以企业空间组织理论为基础,将圆通快递作为研究对象,通过对其网点布局规律的分析,探讨我国快递企业的空间组织.研究结果发现,行政级别越高的城市,其网点覆盖率越高;同一行政级别的城市,网点覆盖率从南向北逐渐递减.并且,快递企业空间组织网络与当地社会经济发展水平和人口密度密切相关.区位条件、产业特征等也是影响其空间组织的重要因素.随着市场扩大带来新的社会需求,圆通快递对自身服务重新定位,并根据区域社会经济发展水平、产业特征、交通情况等,形成了基于不同时效级别的快递服务网络.同时,圆通快递网点布局分析充分说明了上海、北京、广州和成都在全国层面上的较强吸引力和绝对中心的地位.

On the basis of enterprise spatial organization theory,taking Yuantong Express as the research object,it is to explore the spatial organization of express enterprises in China through the analysis on the regularity of their service network.The results indicate that the higher the administrative level of city,the higher is its service network coverage;for the cities of the same administrative level,service network coverage decreases gradually from south to north.Service network is closely related to the local social economic development level and population density;geographical conditions,industry characteristics,etc.are also the important factors that affect the spatial organization.With the new requirements brought by the expansion of market,Yuantong Express repositions itself and forms a express service network based on different age levels according to the level of regional socio-economic development,industry characteristics,traffic conditions,etc.At the same time,the analysis shows that Shanghai,Beijing,Guangzhou and Chengdu have strong attraction and they are the absolute center in the national level.