不对称结构和本体性安全视角下的中缅关系:依赖与偏离

Asymmetric Structure and Ontological Security: A Theoretical Overview of Sino-Myanmar Relations

当前缅甸政治转型对中缅关系带来的影响已成为国内外不少学者关注的焦点。本文试图从不对称权力结构和本体性安全的视角,对中缅双边关系的历史与现实进行理论探索,分析缅甸对中国产生依赖性与离心力的结构限制。本文认为,缅甸对中国形成既依赖又偏离的两种倾向是由中缅不对称结构关系决定的,在此结构下缅甸对自身本体性安全的关注起着关键作用。因而,政治转型后的缅甸在对中国的依赖与偏离的博弈中孰强孰弱,主要取决于不对称权力结构中缅甸的本体性安全是否能得到充分保障。

Influences of current Myanmar＇s domestic reform on Sino-Myanmar bilateral relations gained much atten-tion from Chinese and overseas scholars as well. This paper attempts to have a theoretical overview on the bilateral relationship between China and Myanmar from the perspectives of Womark＇s asymmetric structure and Giddens＇ on-tological security. The authors argue that asymmetric structural relation between the two countries is the key factor affecting Myanmar＇s dependence on,or centrifuge from,China. This is particularly true given that Myanamr＇s con-cern on its ontological security is the key point in the asymmetric structure. Therefore,an increasingly democratized Myanmar tends to be more dependent on China as far as the country＇s ontological security is guaranteed in the asym-metric structure.