中美非政府组织信息公开制度比较

The Comparative Analysis of Information Disclosure of Non-Governmental Organizations Between China and America

中美两国的非政府组织信息公开制度,在信息公开的主体、公开内容、公开方式及其主要法律依据方面存在着较大的差异。剖析美国非政府组织信息公开制度的特点及我国非政府组织信息公开制度存在的主要缺陷,从明确我国非政府组织信息公开的主体入手,针对目前我国的立法D位阶、原则、针对性和可操作性方面存在的问题,提出依据顶层设计的思路,从法律、法规、规章、地方性法规的纵向结构角度,结合区域非政府组织的发展情况,立体地构建我国非政府组织信息公开的法律体系。

There is a big difference in the main body of information disclosure,open content,open mode and the main legal basis of NGOs between China and the United States. The paper analyzes the characteristics of information disclosure system of American NGOs and points out the problems of it in China. First,the authors definite and explain the main body of information disclosure, and after discussing the main defects in legal hierarchy, principle, pertinence, and operability,propose to construct a three-dimensional legal system from the longitudinal structure of laws, principles,regulations and local laws according to the top design ideas.