摘要
本文介绍了网络疑病症的概念界定、影响因素和干预方法,并对网络疑病症的未来研究提出了建议和方向。网络疑病症是指个体由于在网上重复搜索与疾病和健康相关信息而使得个体的焦虑水平增加的症状。健康焦虑、无法忍受不确定性、完美主义特质、知觉到信息的可信度、认知偏向、在线搜索技术等因素影响了网络疑病症的保持。对网络疑病症的干预,可以考虑从网络技术、用户教育和心理干预层面进行,尤其心理学相关疗法的应用能取得更好的效果。未来的研究可以从网络疑病症的诊断、测量、因子关系、发生机制、干预方法等方面开展。
The study examined the concept, influencing factors and intervention methods of cyberchondria and provided suggestions and directions for its future research. Cyberchondria features the symptom that individuals＆#39; anxiety level escalates due to the repetitive searching for health and disease information on the Internet. The influencing factors for cyberchondria include intolerability of uncertainty,perfectionist traits,perceived credibility of information,cognitive bias,and online search technology. NetWork technology, user education and psychological intervention should be considered as the intervention methods of cyberchondria,especially the application of psychological therapy Which may achieve better effect. The diagnosis,assessment,relationship among factors,occurrence mechanism and intervention methods of cyberchondria can be considered as the directions of its future research.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第16期1984-1988,共5页
Chinese General Practice
基金
北京高等学校青年英才计划项目(YETP0780)
