不良妊娠患者应对方式的现状及其影响因素

Status and Influencing Factors of Coping Style in Patients with Adverse Pregnancy

目的了解不良妊娠患者的应对方式并分析其影响因素,为进行针对性的护理干预提供依据。方法方便抽样法选取2013年1月至2014年1月宁波市某三级甲等妇女保健医院收治的不良妊娠患者125例,采用自制的一般情况调查问卷及应对方式问卷(coping style questionnaire,CSQ)对其进行调查,分析调查结果。结果不良妊娠患者最常采用解决问题和求助等成熟型应对方式,不同年龄、文化程度、经济收入、孕龄和生育史的不良妊娠患者在应对方式选择上的差异有统计学意义P<0.05或P<0.01。结论护理人员应帮助年龄较轻、文化程度和收入较低、孕龄较大及未生育过的不良妊娠患者采用成熟型应对方式,以促进其身心健康。

Objective To analyze the coping style and its influencing factors of patients with adverse pregnancy and to provide basis for targeted nursing interventions.Methods The convenience sampling method was adopted to get 125 cases of patients with adverse pregnancy as the sample.The self-designed general questionnaire and Coping Style Questionnaire（CSQ） were used to analyze the coping style and influencing factors of patients with adverse pregnancy, and the results were analyzed Results The most commonly coping style in adverse pregnancy was to solve problems and seek for help.There were statistically significant of coping style selection between patients with different age, education level,income,gestational age and reproductive history（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）.Conclusion In order to promote the patient＇s physical and mental health,nurses should help patient with young age,low education level and low income,longer gestational age and patients who does not have child before to choose mature coping style.