广州市番禺区流动人口性病干预情况分析

Intervention situation of sexually transmitted disease in floating population at Panyu, Guangzhou

目的了解对番禺区流动人口实施性病行为干预的效果，为性病防治工作提供理论依据。方法随机调查番禺区超过100人的大型工厂5个、建筑工地5个的流动人口作为研究对象，对调查对象开展健康教育和安全套推广，比较干预前后流动人口的性病相关知识知晓率、安全套使用率和4种性病（淋病、沙眼衣原体、尖锐湿疣和梅毒）的感染率。结果干预后的流动人口性病相关知识知晓率有明显升高，从干预前的51．68％上升到干预后的91．24％；淋病感染率从干预前的2．40％下降到干预后的1．90％，沙眼衣原体感染率从干预前的9．76％下降到干预后的6．65％，尖锐湿疣感染率从干预前的7．99％下降到干预后的5．06％，梅毒感染率从干预前的3．55％下降到干预后的2．22％。结论对番禺区流动人口进行性病的健康教育和行为干预成效显著。

Objective To understand of effect of STD behavior intervention for the floating population at Panyu and To provide some evidences preventing and treating STD. Methods Floating population from 5 factories and 5 construction sites with more than 100 workers at Panyu were randomly chosen as study objects. Health education and condom promotion were carried out in the study objects. The awareness rate of STD knowledge, the condom-use rate, and the infection rate of gonorrhea, chlamydia trachomatis, condyloma acuminatum, and syphilis of the study objects were compared between before and after the intervention. Results The awareness rate of STD knowledge was 51.68% before the intervention and was 91.24% after the intervention. The infection rate of gonorrhea decreased from 2.40% before the intervention to 1.90% after the intervention, that of chlamydia trachomatis from 9.76% to 6.65%, that of condyloma aeuminatum from 7.99% to 5.06%, and that of syphilis from 3.55% 2.22%. Conclusion Providing STD health education and behaviororal intervention for the floating population at Panyu is effective.