成都市2009-2013年居民伤害死亡分析

Analysis of Injury Death of Chengdu from 2009 to 2013

目的了解成都市居民伤害死亡特点及其变化趋势,为开展伤害预防提供科学依据。方法选取2009年1月至2013年12月成都市居民死因监测数据,用死因网络直报系统、Excel 2010和SPSS 19.0软件进行数据统计和分析。结果 2009-2013年5年间成都市居民伤害死亡25 639例,平均死亡率44.37/10万,占总死亡的7.09%,居全死因第4位。居民伤害死亡前5位死因依次为交通事故、意外跌落、自杀、其他意外事故和有害效应、淹死。0岁组以意外机械性窒息（44.24%）为主,1-14岁组以淹死（47.74%）为主,15-34岁组、35-59岁组和60岁及以上组均以交通事故（分别为47.83%、50.45%和43.34%）为主。农村的伤害死亡年平均死亡率高于城市。结论伤害已对成都市居民的生命造成危害,已成为居民主要死亡原因之一。应根据不同伤害及年龄特点针对性实施防治措施及宣传教育。

Objective This study was to understand the pattern of injury death in Chengdu,so as to provide scientific evidence for preventing injury death.Methods Surveillance data in Chengdu from January 2009 to December 2013 were statistically analyzed by using the death monitoring system,Excel 2010 and SPSS 19.0for the cause of injury death.Results In 2009-2013,injury death in Chengdu remained stable and ranked fourth among all causes of death.A total of 25 639 injury death cases were reported,with the average annual death rate of 44.37/lakh.Injury death accounted for 7.09% of the total cases of death.The top 5causes of injury death were traffic accident,falling,suicide,other accidents,and drowning.Accidental suffocation was the major cause of death in infants.Drowning was the major cause of death in the group of 1-14 years old,and traffic accident was the major cause for the death in the groups of 15-34,35-59,and the group of 60 and above.Rural injury mortality was higher than the city.Conclusion Injury has become one of the major causes of death in Chengdu.It should be targeted for health education and intervention basing on the characteristics of injury.