犯罪青少年情商与智商的相关性研究

Correlation Study Between Criminal Teenagers,EQ and IQ

目的了解犯罪青少年情商、智商的特点及其相关性。方法以50名犯罪青少年和52名职高青少年为样本,采用自编一般信息问卷、巴昂情绪智力量表、韦氏成人智力量表进行施测。结果两组总智商及6项分测验差异有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。两组在情商的5个分维度上差异有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。犯罪青少年情商中的自我实现、问题解决及灵活性维度与智商有相关性。结论犯罪青少年智商、情商均在正常范围内,智商偏低,智商与情商有一定相关性。

Objective To explore the characteristics of criminal teenagers′EQ and IQ and its correlation.Methods 50 young juvenile criminals and 52 professional high school students are arranged for this rearch.The selfmade general information questionnaire,Baron Emotional Quotient Inventory（EQ-I）and Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale（WAIS-RC）are applied in this survey.Results There is a statistically significant difference in the total IQ scores and six point test of the juvenile criminals studied when compared to the professional high school students.The two groups have significant difference in 5 tests of Emotional Intelligence.The subscales of emotional intelligence of self-realization,problem solving and flexibility have a certain of relevance with intelligence.Conclusion Criminal teenagers,IQ and EQ are within the normal range,theirs IQ is significant lower than the professional high school students.No significant difference between EQ and IQ in Criminal teenagers.IQ and EQ have a certain of correlation.