强迫——屈从型虚假供述的形成机制及其识别控制

On Formation and Its Recognition and Control of False Confession from Compulsion and Yielding

虚假有罪供述一旦被采信,将会对司法公正造成极大的破坏。侦查讯问由身体强制向心理强制转型,使得有罪供述的生成路径发生了较大改变,增强了诉讼阶段虚假有罪供述的识别控制难度;加之现有制度规定在防范虚假有罪供述方面的作用有限,强迫——屈从型虚假供述作为讯问中多发的典型虚假有罪供述类型之一,已经成为冤假错案形成的重要原因。有效控制强迫——屈从型虚假供述,应在准确识别真假供述特征的基础上,破除强迫——屈从型虚假供述形成的核心,即虚假供述行为心理结构和虚假供述行为机遇。

It will be an intense interference with course of justice if the false confession is adopted. Investigative interrogation changed from physical constraint to psychological constrain, which makes a big change on the production of guilty confession and enhances the difficulty of identification and control on false confession in the litigation phase. In addition to the limitation function of existing institution in the precaution of false guilty confession, false confession from compulsion and yielding, as one of the most typical false guilty confessions in interrogation, has been an important reason causing grievance. We should control the false confession, tell the real from the false, and crack down its formation, i.e. its psychological frame and action opportunities.