建安时期清商乐与曹氏家族的艺术实践

Qingshang Music and the Artistic Practice in Jian'an Period of the Cao Family

清商乐成为建安时期中国音乐文化发展的集中代表,与曹氏家族的大力提倡及其诸多艺术实践直接相关。曹氏家族核心人物(武帝曹操、陈思王曹植、文帝曹丕、明帝曹睿)不仅喜爱清商乐,而且创作了大量"乐为心声"的清商乐作品。他们建造铜雀台,设置清商署,招募大批音乐歌舞人才,全面致力于清商乐歌的唱酬表演,树立君王参与音乐创作及其和乐表演的良好风尚。在乱世英雄时代,清商乐是曹氏家族及其文人士大夫慰藉心灵、抒发情感的一剂良药,并对中国"文人音乐"以及隋唐歌舞燕乐的繁荣发展产生了积极而深远的影响。

The Qingshang music became the representative Chinese music culture developed in the Jian＇an period,which was bound together with the advocation of the Cao family and the practice of art.The core characters of the Cao family（Wu Emperor Cao Cao,Chen-si King Cao Zhi,Wen Emperor Cao Pi,Ming Emperor Cao Rui）not only enjoyed the Qingshang music,but also created a large number of＂music for voice ＂QingShang music.They built Dongjak Tai,set Qingshang Music Department,recruiting a large number of music talents,fully committed to the Qingshang songs sung for performance,which formed some good habits for kings or emperors to join in the music creation and performance.In the era of turbulence,Qingshang music was the medicine of the Cao family and literati spiritual comfort,to express their feelings,and had a positive and far-reaching impact on Chinese＂Literati music＂ and the Yan music of the Sui and Tang Dynasties.