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超超临界火电机组多模型预测控制的研究(英文) 被引量:5

Multi-model Predictive Control of Ultra-supercritical Coal-fired Power Unit
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摘要 The control of ultra-supercritical(USC) power unit is a difficult issue for its characteristic of the nonlinearity, large dead time and coupling of the unit. In this paper, model predictive control(MPC) based on multi-model and double layered optimization is introduced for coordinated control of USC unit. The linear programming(LP) combined with quadratic programming(QP) is used in steady optimization for computation of the ideal value of dynamic optimization. Three inputs(i.e. valve opening, coal flow and feedwater flow) are employed to control three outputs(i.e. load, main steam temperature and main steam pressure). The step response models for the dynamic matrix control(DMC) are constructed using the three inputs and the three outputs. Piecewise models are built at selected operation points. Double-layered multi-model predictive controller is implemented in simulation with satisfactory performance. The control of ultra-supercritical (USC) power unit is a difficult issue for its characteristic of the nonlinearity, large dead time and coupling of the unit. In this paper, model predictive control (MPC) based on multi-model and double layered optimization is introduced for coordinated control of USC unit. The linear programming (LP) combined with quadratic programming (QP) is used in steady optimization for computation of the ideal value of dynamic optimization. Three inputs (i.e. valve opening, coal flow and feedwater flow) are employed to control three outputs (i.e. load, main steam temperature and main steam pressure). The step response models for the dynamic matrix control (DMC) are constructed using the three inputs and the three outputs. Piecewise models are built at selected operation points. Double-layered multi-model predictive controller is implemented in simulation with satisfactory performance.
出处 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第7期782-787,共6页 中国化学工程学报(英文版)
基金 Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(60974119)
关键词 模型预测控制 超临界火电机组 超超临界机组 阶跃响应模型 动态矩阵控制 给水流量 非线性特性 主蒸汽温度 Ultra-supercritical power unit Coordinated control Multi-model constrained predictive control
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