民国年间云南曲靖恭家坝水利纠纷——以档案为中心的考察

Water Conservancy 's Dispute of Qujing Gongjiaba in Yunnan Province during Republican Period——According to the Archives

民国年间南盘江流域曲靖坝子水旱灾害频现,为应对灾害,政府进行曲靖恭家坝水利工程建设。在工程兴修的过程中,民众以建坝闸会引致洪水反对建闸,政府却坚持建闸,圩区民众与政府双方爆发冲突并产生水利纠纷,之后政府通过一系列应对措施,成功解决纠纷。该纠纷的成功解决,是云南水利问题的一个典型,然而却无碑记,更没有形成相应的水利规定,值得探究和反思。以档案文件为基础,对这次水利纠纷的一个总体性的历史梳理,在当前环境史研究中具有非常重要的价值。

Nanpanjiang river basin had built water c onservancy projects during Republican Period,for example,Qujing Gongjiaba.There are disputes between the formal people and the government,the formal people think the dam will cause floods,but government did not think so.And then,the government take measures to resolve conflicts.The resolution of this dispute,is a typical water conservancy ＇s dispute,but there are no tablets,books or thesis,to record this mater,it is worth exploring and reflection.