论明代以来纳西族民居建筑的演变及分布特征

The Evolution and Distribution of Naxi Residential Buildings since Ming Dynasty

民族民居建筑由所处的地理环境和发展历史有关。明代以来,纳西族地区形成了三种不同功能的民居建筑:一种是民间木楞房为主的民居建筑;另一种是官署、地方公共场所的楼房建筑;第三种是为宗教服务的寺庙建筑。从分布特征看,明代以来纳西族民居以木楞房为主体;从建筑风格看,纳西族民居建筑以干栏式为主体;从布局艺术角度看,纳西族民居建筑表现出亲近自然的特点;从装饰艺术角度看,室内外的装修和陈设都体现了纳西族的传统文化观念。

Residential buildings are closely related with the geographic and historical environment.Three types of residential buildings were developed in Naxi areas since Ming Dynasty：firstly,buildings featured by wood frame; secondly,government and public buildings; thirdly,religious buildings.The distribution is featured by wood frame,the style is featured by stilt structure,and the artistic layout is featured by closeness to nature,and the internal and external decoration perfectly reveal the traditional culture of Naxi people.