基于能力为导向的课程教学改革研究和探索

A Research and Exploration into Ability-oriented Teaching Reform

随着制造业信息化进程的不断深入,机械专业课程传统的教育教学模式受到了前所未有的挑战,培养具有创新精神和创新能力的工程技术人才迫在眉睫。文章分析了目前机械原理教学中存在的局限与不足,对基于能力为导向的教育教学方法进行了研究和探索,并将之应用于机械原理课程教学中,提出了依托现有的机械实验室进行现场实践与教学相结合的教学方法,通过学生的动手搭接实践,大大提高了学生的学习兴趣,教学效果良好。

The traditional teaching mode of the mechanical courses is being challenged with the deepening of the process of manufacturing informatization. At the same time, a large number of engineering and technical talents with innovation spirit and innovation ability are badly needed. Firstly, the limitations and deficiencies existing in the current teaching of mechanical principle are analyzed in this paper. Secondly,the teaching method based on ability-oriented education is explored and applied to the mechanical principle course teaching. Thirdly, the teaching method of combining practice with on-site teaching relying on mechanical laboratory is proposed. Through the students＇ practice, it has greatly improved their interest in learning and achieved good teaching effect.