2014年青岛市市北区65岁以上老年人高血压患病情况及影响因素分析

Analysis on the Prevalence and Rsk Factors of Hypertension Among Residents Aged Over 65 in Shibei District,Qingdao City,2014

目的了解市北区65岁以上老年人高血压的患病情况,探讨影响老年人高血压的主要因素。目的 2014年3-10月采用《国家基本公共卫生服务规范》老年人健康体检表,测量体温、脉搏、呼吸、血压、身高、体重、腰围等,使用问卷调查老年人的基本情况,采用多元Logistic回归分析探索老年人高血压的影响因素。结果共调查2 278名65岁以上老年人,既往有高血压病史者1 320例（占57.95%）,958例无既往高血压史的体检者中高血压检出率为54.59%,无低血压者。男性比女性易患高血压[OR=1.31（1.05-1.63）],年龄小[OR=0.53（0.39-0.73）]、BMI≤24[OR=0.63（0.50-0.78）]、经常运动[OR=0.30（0.22-0.39）]是保护因素。结论青岛市市北区无既往高血压史的老年人中高血压的检出率较高,且与年龄、性别、BMI、运动多种因素有关。

Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension and its risk factors among residents aged over 65 in Shibei district,Qingdao city. Methods During March-October,2014,elderly health examination table was used to collect the information.The body temperature,pulse,respiration,blood pressure,height,weight and waist were measured.The basic information was investigated by the questionnaire.The Logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors of hypertension. Results A total of 2 278 residents aged over 65 were investigated,of which 57.95%（1 320cases）had history of hypertension and 54.59%（958cases）were newly diagnosed.Males were more likely to be hypertension than females[OR =1.31（1.05-1.63）].Low age,BMI≤24,regular exercise were protective factors for hypertension,the OR was 0.53（0.39-0.73）,0.63（0.50-0.78）and 0.30（0.22-0.39）,respectively. Conclusion The rate of newly diagnosed hypertension is high in Shibei district,Qingda city.Age,sex,BMI and exercise are related factors.